Your digestive health and the microbiome

The big-picture is digestive health is a vital pillar of your overall health, and there's no short-cut around it. In a nutshell, your digestive system plays two critical roles: it extracts nutrition from the foods you eat and it eliminates toxins from the body. When the digestive system is strong, it does an outstanding job in both roles. When it’s compromised by a poor diet, it does a poor job. Your diet, indeed your lifestyle, amplifies, for good or for bad, your digestive system’s performance. 

In fact, because of the dual-role of the digestive system, a poor diet actually compounds the problem of poor nutrition. You’re not taking in quality nutritive foods in the first place, and the nutrients you are taking in aren’t being properly extracted for the body’s use because of the weakened digestive system. It’s an unhealthy spiral. 

The good news is digestive health isn’t very complicated. For optimal health, your body needs more plant foods—fruits and vegetables, along with the right whole grains and healthy fats. Additionally, like we know, it requires trimming down on processed sugar, flour, and animal protein. 

Animal protein, another major ingredient in the typical diet, doesn’t do your digestive system any favors either. If meat and/or dairy are regular parts of your diet, take a day off at least every week. This gives your digestive system a chance to recalibrate. 

It’s probably not surprising that some of the best foods for your gastrointestinal system are foods that are easy to digest. The hard-to-digest foods we’ve identified (especially animal protein and flour) have a tendency to accumulate in the gastrointestinal tract, slowing things down, allowing toxins to be absorbed through the intestines back into the body. This also interferes with the body’s ability to soak up beneficial nutrients. 

What may be surprising here, is that some raw vegetables aren’t always easy to digest either. While raw vegetables aren’t foods that accumulate in the gastrointestinal system, they can make it work hard. Cellulose in the more rigid vegetables, the most obvious being kale, collard greens, chard, and broccoli, makes them harder to digest when raw versus cooked. Having them raw, however, has major advantages too, like enzymes which are lost when cooked. So the idea is to strike a balance between cooked and raw vegetables. There’s not a guideline amount. This is one of those areas to trust your body’s intuitive wisdom. Also remember my philosophy about tossing raw greens into the blender with lemon juice and olive oil to make sauces!.. Raw and easy to digest, all in one! Please do give my kale sauce a try which you can find here! It’s a favorite of many. 

Cooked or not, it’s important to chew your food thoroughly. Ever notice how fast people eat these days? Much of the world is in a hurry. But chewing is Phase One of digestion, and it’s super important. There are digestive enzymes in your saliva that begin breaking down food before it’s even swallowed. Take your time when you eat. You’ll get more taste out of your food and you’ll make things a lot easier on your digestive system. 

One especially unappealing consequence of a poor diet is parasites. These are more common than we like to believe. We all have them, to some degree. The most common is a yeast fungus called candida which thrives on processed sugar and flour. Candida thrives on alcohol, too. Candida weakens the walls of the intestines, often creating food sensitivities. Along with removing the foods that candida thrives on, I recommend doing battle against candida from time to time with foods and herbs that are known to kill it. Raw garlic is a classic one. To be effective however, it has to be truly raw and unheated. Chewing raw garlic can be painful for the tongue (not to mention it can have socially unfashionable effects). Dicing it up finely to be washed down with a glass of water will spare you from having to chew it. Parasites hate raw garlic. The good news is, once strong and balanced, your digestive system can keep candida and other para- sites at bay. Remember that a digestive system in a weakened state leads to an unhealthy internal chemistry which, in turn, weakens the whole body. It weakens your very life force. 

And get this – the digestive tract is where the majority of serotonin is created in the body. Serotonin is what has a direct impact on our mood. That alone is reason enough to maintain a healthy digestive system. It’s worth stating again: digestive health is a pillar of overall health, including that of the nervous system. 

The right Fiber is essential. Fiber helps move things along in your digestive system, making it more difficult for parasites, or any toxic material for that matter, to hang out in your gut. There are two kinds of fiber: soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber from plant foods breaks down, dissolving into your digestive system. Insoluble fiber from grains, doesn’t digest. One exception is oats, which are a great soluble fiber. Insoluble fiber still plays a role, though, because it adds bulk to your food, helping satisfy your appetite with fewer calories. But ironically, too much insoluble fiber can be constipating. Soluble fiber plays the more important role, keeping things moving through the gastrointestinal tract. 

Flax and chia seeds are the most therapeutic of all soluble fiber, and are superior alternatives to other fiber supplements like psyllium husk which can actually be constipating. Either grind them up in a blender or just soak them in water for maximum effect. The health enhancing value of flax and chia is why they are a core part of the True Greens Bar. Raw flaxseed crackers are another great option. Also try soaking your other nuts and seeds in water overnight. When nuts, like almonds for example, are soaked they actually release natural preservatives. These preservatives are what protect the almonds in nature, giving them a chance to sprout and grow before they are broken down by bacteria and insects. This is why soaking nuts and seeds will make a big difference in the digestibility. Or shop for nuts and seeds that have already been soaked and dehydrated, commonly referred to as “sprouted.” This adds a nice crispness that makes them a really delicious food. This is of course what the sprouted Infinity Almonds, Walnuts, and pumpkin seeds are all about. 

Cleaning the System? I’m often asked about the possible benefits of fasting. The idea behind it is to cleanse the body of toxins that have built up, especially in the colon. I wouldn’t necessarily advocate a heroic detoxifying cleanse for everyone, but I wouldn’t stop you, either. It’s fascinating how the body will truly cleanse itself if it’s allowed the chance to do so. Actually even twelve hours overnight between dinner and breakfast enables a mini-detox for the nervous system when it kicks into a state of ketosis. A lighter way to do a digestive system cleanse is by utilizing a liquid diet for a day. Juicing fresh fruit and veggies (not pre-bottled products) can be good for such a cleanse, but I’m a bigger fan of smoothies, the advantage being that you’re getting the whole food including the cleansing soluble fiber that comes with it. It’s true that juicing gives the digestive system a break while still providing the nutrients, but so does blended food, especially if you’re using a high-power blender which really breaks things down. A quality blender can be money well spent.

Colonics from a trained professional are definitely effective for clearing things out. An enema is a lighter-version colonic that can be self-administered. Another option for flushing the system out, top to bottom, is a non-invasive technique called Shatkarma that goes all the way back to the ancient health practices of Ayurveda. This entails drinking a liter of salt water that you can mix yourself with non-iodized sea salt and purified water to make it comparable to ocean water. This is an extremely effective cleanse. The body can’t absorb salt water, so it travels through the intestines, top to bottom. Just make sure you have a bathroom handy for the next couple hours as you’ll have at least a few substantial bowel movements. This is something that I did for years, and I think it’s great. Search online for the how-to’s if it calls. 

For a digestive system that’s slow to the point of constipation, you might be thinking about laxatives. I don’t recommend using them except for rare occasions since, over time, your system can become dependent on them. If and when you really need it, I’d suggest Senna leaf, which is a natural laxative. Aloe latex is another option. 

Fasts, colonics, Shatkarma—these can all be effective. But more to the point, I’d simply recommend a diet that is cleansing in general. Even just a few days after taking a break from meat, dairy, processed sugar, and foods with flour, you’ll be able to sense toxic funk leaving your body. Not to say that it’s necessarily going to feel good. For a few days you may feel a sensation of a hangover since an increased volume of toxins is moving through the bloodstream to be excreted through the gastro-system. 

Chlorophyll from green food, nature’s blood purifier, is an important ally here. After a cleanse such as this, you might just decide to leave the less-than-healthy things out of your diet all the time, naturally gravitating towards the healthier foods that have their own cleansing value. 

Besides a cleansing diet, a major way to strengthen your internal chemistry is with healthy bacteria. The microorganisms that inhabit your digestive tract—your intestinal flora that builds the microbiome is the pillar of your digestive health. Unhealthy intestinal bacteria have become a common theme with the prevalence of modern junk foods. The right kind of bacteria supports digestion among other things in the body. When healthy bacteria settle in, they also become defenders, greatly enhancing your immune system. We can get healthy bacteria in raw, fermented foods like sauerkraut. A popular source as you may know is kombucha, a fizzy, fermented tea. It’s a tasty drink that’s actually been around since ancient times. They do however have sugar - ironically; so kombucha is something to have in moderation. 

Probiotic supplements can play a role, too. These include bacterial blends of acidophilus, bifidus, and lactobacillus. Before the days of probiotic supplements we got our healthy intestinal bacteria from the dirt caked on raw veggies coming from right out of the garden. This is still possible if you have your own garden but not from the produce at your local store since the probiotic-rich dirt has already been rinsed off. 

How do you know if your microbiome is healthy? An accurate gauge is actually your bowel movements. Soluble fiber, coupled with a predominance of healthy bacteria, give bulk. A healthy bowel movement is sizable and, well, there may be no better word than 'satisfying'. And while we’re on the subject, you should be having one (or more is ok) a day. Regular bowel movements are important for making sure that toxins don’t linger in the intestines too long for the reasons I mentioned. A good diet aids this regularity. 

Here’s another little-known cause of constipation: the modern shaped toilets. They’re too tall! Sitting up high shortens the colon into a position that is less than ideal for things to move along. Bringing your feet up about one foot puts your body in more of a squat position which solves this problem. So put something under your feet, making way for things to more easily travel their course. It will make a difference. 

Another essential is enzymes, which are important for breaking foods down for proper digestion. Where do you find these? Raw fruits and veggies. Enzyme supplements can be useful as well. The is reason Infinity Greens includes the digestive enzyme blend. An elite food when it comes to enzymes is actually unripe papaya which is a staple part of the Thai diet. Green papaya salad…order it next time you’re at a Thai restaurant. Prunes can be helpful too. Try having one or two per day. Ginger is also helpful for digestion by ramping up the spleen.

Hydration plays a vital role in digestive health. For now, suffice it to say that many people are walking around slightly dehydrated. It’s no coincidence that many people are also walking around slightly constipated, too. So drink water! Ideally, do the majority of your hydrating through the day and less with meals. Drinking water during meals does slightly dilute your digestive enzymes. At the very least, try to avoid cold drinks with food. While cold drinks with meals are common, they do in fact dampen your digestion. 

Exercise is another factor. Regular exercise keeps things moving, helping you stay regular. It also helps build your core strength which is important in maintaining your internal structure. One of the lesser-known consequences of obesity is that the internal organs have a tendency to not sit quite right, often getting squeezed and scrunched by the fat that’s built up around them. There’s simply less room in the gut resulting in a slowing-down of the food moving through the intestines. 

Did you know your digestive health can be reflected in your breath? While the majority of toxins that enter our bodies are excreted by the digestive system, some are eliminated via exhalation. When you stop and think about it, the mouth is a part of the digestive system. And bad breath can be a symptom of poor digestive health, reflecting a non-ideal internal chemistry. 

I know you don’t need me to tell you to brush your teeth. But here’s something you might want to think about: toxins that are eliminated by exhalation have a tendency to congregate on your tongue, mostly on the back of the tongue where it goes unnoticed. And metabolic waste and unhealthy bacteria get stuck there. This accumulation normally presents itself as a white film. In front of a mirror stick your tongue out as far as you can, and you’ll see it. It’s toxins accumulating on your tongue. This creates two problems. It causes bad breath, and it allows the toxins to re-circulate through the body as the food you eat scrapes the toxins off your tongue when you swallow. 

Though this may sound like a minor issue, it really is deserving of our attention. A small amount of toxins may not sound like a big deal, but a lifetime of small amounts of toxins being re-circulated through the body every day will definitely add up, potentially to be reflected somewhere down the road. Fortunately, there’s an easy fix. A simple tongue brush or scraper. I recommend the GUM brand. One side is a brush specially designed to brush the tongue and the other side is a scraper for scraping off the stuff you’ve brushed loose. A regular toothbrush won’t do it. The bristles of a tongue brush are much coarser. Twenty seconds a day is all it takes, preferably first thing in the morning since the toxins and bacteria build up mostly overnight. Do it, and it’ll help maintain a healthy internal chemistry, as well as clean breath. 

Bad breath is one of those taboo subjects. Nobody will tell you when you have it. Try this - after scraping your tongue, smell your tongue brush and you might be surprised. Using a tongue brush might be new to you and so it might require some practice to get the hang of it. Like I mentioned, the majority of the toxic material is toward the back of the tongue where it’s hard to see, and reach. Getting back there with your brush may not be the most pleasant sensation at first, but it’s something you’ll quickly get used to. Take it slow. There’s no need to make yourself gag or brush so hard that your tongue hurts. 

The scraper on the other side of the brush is equally important to scrape off the funk that has been loosened by brushing. Tongue scrapers are available without the brush on the other side, but the brush and scraper together are far more effective than just one or the other. Do this daily, and soon enough you’ll get used to it to the point where your mouth won’t feel quite right if you skip it. The rare occasion I don’t brush my tongue I notice a slightly unpleasant taste all day. After you’ve experienced this contrast yourself, I promise you’ll wonder how we all didn’t catch on to this sooner! And, by the way, what it might just do for your love-life could be awesome. Please take my advice and brush your tongue. 

A note about mouthwash. The irony is hilarious. The alcohol in mouthwash actually wipes out the healthy bacteria in your mouth, essentially making way for the unhealthy bacteria to dominate the scene. At best, mouthwash temporarily covers up the smell, only so that it can come back later with a vengeance. Breath mints and gum are similar disasters. Unhealthy bacteria thrive on sugar, as well as the xylitol in sugar-free gum. 

The importance of a healthy gastrointestinal system cannot be emphasized enough. It’s a pillar of your health and an accurate indicator of it, too. But proper digestive health doesn’t require rocket science. Eat the right foods at the right times. Cut back the sugar, flour, animal protein, and low-grade oils. Get plenty of soluble fiber. And that’s all there is to it. The best part? Within no time, you’ll find that your digestive system is getting stronger, and reflected by everything else in your body getting stronger, too. Remember consistency is key. Give the protocols we’ve covered, a “go” for the next two weeks and I can assure that you’ll find the impact to be anything but subtle. 

Yours Truly, 

Billy